The diagnosis of prostatitis often scares men, but is this disease so dangerous? Inflammation of the prostate is not a sentence, this problem can be eliminated if the treatment is started on time.
Prostatitis Overview
The prostate gland is an important male organ, any deviation from the norm in its work leads to discomfort and negative symptoms. For a number of reasons, this glandular-muscular element ceases to fully perform its functions:
- control urination;
- they secrete a special secret for sperm.
The disease can be bacterial and non-bacterial. The course of the disease is acute and chronic. It is imperative to deal with various types of prostatitis to avoid complications.
Symptoms of the disease are mainly associated with pathologies of the urinary system, as well as with sexual disorders.
Sexually mature young men (according to statistics, up to 85% of patients aged 25 to 50) suffer from symptoms associated with prostatitis. If you do not engage in treatment, complications and failures in reproductive function arise. Bringing prostate health back to normal is every sane man's job.
By contacting a specialized clinic, it is possible to obtain competent advice on prostatitis, undergo diagnostic tests and begin the treatment prescribed by doctors of a high professional level.
Predisposing factors. Causes of prostatitis
The causes of inflammation of the prostate gland most often involve the activation of bacteria that lead to infection in the genitourinary system, as well as in other organs. Under certain conditions, even E. coli can cause a man to develop prostatitis.
There are a number of factors that negatively affect the prostate:
- long stay in the cold;
- ingestion of infections;
- malfunctions of the endocrine and circulatory systems;
- lack of a regular sex life;
- hormonal disorders;
- hypodynamia;
- stress instability and a weak nervous system;
- smoking, alcohol abuse;
- tight and synthetic underwear;
- violation of basic hygiene rules.
Prostatitis is often a logical consequence of men's inattention to their health and lifestyle. A man simply does not think about the reasons that lead to prostatitis. For example, alcohol and tobacco lovers, most often sitting in front of a television screen, are at a high risk of experiencing symptoms of prostatitis. This lifestyle leads to stagnation of blood in the pelvic area and the accumulation of infections, which could become a trigger for prostate problems.
Etiology
There are many sources of infections that cause prostatitis. With prostatitis, we are talking about such infectious agents:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- Escherichia coli;
- klebsiele;
- enterococcus;
- evenings;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Most of them are present in the normal flora of the human body, but under certain circumstances, viruses become activated and pose a threat to health. Prostate inflammation occurs when these viruses in the prostate gland behave abnormally.
Symptoms of prostatitis
A different clinical picture associated with prostatitis manifests itself depending on the stage and type of the disease.
Chronic and acute prostatitis have different symptoms.
A type of prostatitis |
Symptoms |
acute catarrhal |
Frequent (sometimes painful) urination, pain in the sacrum and perineum |
acute follicular |
Strengthening the intensity of pain, irradiation of pain sensations in the anus. Problems with urine production (reduced flow, delay, etc. ) Often, inflammation is accompanied by a temperature. |
acute parenchymal |
Signs of general inflammation of the body: fever (up to 40 °), chills, weakness. Problems with urination and bowel movements. |
chronic |
Low-grade fever, poor discharge from the genital organ after bowel movement. |
The chronic form of the disease is characterized by alternating periods of exacerbation of the disease and its attenuation. This leads to the fact that men postpone treatment, considering the frivolous and temporary problem.
Many men diagnosed with prostatitis have a misconception about the direct connection of sexual disorders with the disease. Inflammation of the prostate can lead to psychosomatics, which is expressed in suspected patients in the development of abnormalities in the sexual sphere. Often this has nothing to do with acute or chronic prostatitis, we are talking about the psychological symptoms of prostatitis.
Diagnostics
Inflammation of the prostate gland is easy to diagnose. the disease is highlighted by vivid and indicative clinical manifestations.
Methods for diagnosing prostatitis:
- palpation;
- rectal examination;
- study of prostate secretion;
- sampling from the urethra;
- lab test;
- ultrasound examination.
All these studies are prescribed by a urologist to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe a course of treatment for prostatitis.
In some cases, spermography is done to rule out problems with reproductive function. Prostatitis in an advanced stage can provoke infertility, erectile dysfunction.
Treatment
Faced with symptoms of prostatitis, patients should consult a doctor. Many clinics have accumulated a great deal of positive experience in treating such patients.
acute form
Therapy in this case consists in taking antibacterial agents. Most often, the patient is not hospitalized, the treatment can be managed on an outpatient basis. Prostatitis is treated with mandatory consideration of the type of infectious agent.
With a purulent development of the process in the prostate, the patient must be hospitalized, and an abscess is opened through the urethra or rectally.
Antibiotics, which are able to cope with inflammation of the prostate, will help patients to eliminate negative manifestations. Unfortunately, even with the most intensive therapy, acute-stage prostatitis often turns into a chronic form.
chronic type
The treatment of chronic prostatitis should be approached with particular attention in order to prevent complications. An integrated approach is a prerequisite for effective treatment.
The complex includes:
- Taking antibacterial drugs. Prescription of drugs is carried out by the doctor, taking into account the results of analyzes of prostatic secretions and urine culture.
- Prostatic massage. This method can eliminate the development of blood stasis in this organ, help secretion from the prostate gland and enhance the effect of drugs.
- Physiotherapy procedures. Prostatitis will recede under the pressure of ultrasound, electromagnetic waves.
- Immunostimulating measures. Increasing immunity with prostatitis will help the patient activate the body's defenses.
- Refusal of bad habits (this includes not only alcohol and smoking, addiction to a sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy diet).
- Gym. Complementary treatment should not be considered a panacea. Exercise alone cannot eliminate prostatitis. Most often, gymnastics is prescribed as a prophylaxis.
For patients with signs of prostatitis, you can still use folk recipes, but not replace them with a prescription. Herbal decoctions, juices, pumpkin seeds, honey, propolis and other agents should be considered by patients only as supplements. Following the doctor's recommendations is the key to effectiveness in the fight against prostatitis.
complications
A man can have serious problems if he does not adequately address the fight against inflammation of the prostate.
Possible complications:
- vesiculitis;
- colliculitis;
- diseases of the prostate gland;
- abscess followed by scarring;
- cystic processes in the prostate;
- the formation of stones in the gland;
- erectile dysfunction;
- premature ejaculation;
- infertility.
Prevention
Prostatitis can be prevented by constantly focusing on men's health.
Timely elimination of infections of the genitourinary system is one of the main factors for a full life for men, because many untreated inflammatory and infectious diseases lead to prostatitis.
Another important preventative measure is protected sex. By using a condom, the absence of promiscuous sex will help men avoid many problems.
Prevention of inflammation of the prostate can not do without adherence to the diet, the use of proven and healthy products. Refusal of bad habits, an active lifestyle are also good helpers for men in the prevention of problems with the prostate gland.
Compression of the prostate and stagnation of blood in this organ can be avoided if constipation is avoided.
In other words, by eliminating the risk factors for the onset of the disease, one can be sure of the health of the male vital organs.